Descriptions include physical traits, feelings, mental actions, conditions and states. The imperfect is the tense we use when making descriptions of the past. Juan sacaba a su perro a pasear tres veces al día. (Juan used to take/would take his dog for a walk three times a day.) 2. María solía comer galletas cada tarde. (María used to eat cookies every afternoon.) María comía galletas cada tarde. (María used to eat/would eat cookies every afternoon.) ![]() However, you don’t have to use soler to say “used to.” Instead, you can conjugate the infinitive verb into the imperfect. ![]() You’ll likely come across the verb soler (tend to, used to), which is always followed by an infinitive. If an action took place repeatedly in the past, use the Spanish imperfect tense. Now that we know how to form the imperfect tense, we need to know the situations that require us to use it. (I ate healthy food when I was in college.)Ĭuando él era pequeño, visitaba a su abuela todos los sábados. (When he was little, he visited his grandmother every Saturday.) When to Use the Spanish Imperfect Tense Yo comía comida sana cuando estaba en la universidad. Juan cantaba una canción mientras Ana regaba las plantas. (Juan was singing a song while Ana was watering the plants.) It’s formed by adding -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais and -aban to -ar verbs, and -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais and -ían to -er and -ir verbs. It’s often confused with the preterite (simple past tense), as these are the two main past tenses in Spanish-but more on this later! It describes habitual past actions, actions that were ongoing or actions without a specific start and end time. The imperfect is one of the five past tenses in Spanish. (Download) What is the Spanish Imperfect Tense? This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. Difference Between Spanish Imperfect and Preterite.Conjugating the Spanish Imperfect Tense.Expressions Used with the Spanish Imperfect Tense.When to Use the Spanish Imperfect Tense.In this post, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the imperfect tense in Spanish: how to conjugate it, when to use it, common expressions that are used with it and irregular imperfect verbs. It’s used to talk about past habitual actions, describe the past, give times and dates and more. The Spanish imperfect tense is one of the most common past tenses. The imperfect is used for past actions that are not seen as completed.OctoImperfect Tense in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide on How to Use It The above examples all fall within our general rule for using the imperfect: The imperfect is used for telling time and stating one’s age. The imperfect is used for actions that “set the stage” for another action. The ladies would always chat in the mornings. ![]() Las señoras siempre charlaban por las mañanas. The imperfect is used for actions that were repeated habitually. Here are all three regular imperfect verb forms together: hablar To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following: To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate -er and -ir verbs, and become more familiar with the uses of the imperfect. You also learned how to conjugate regular -ar verbs. Use of the imperfect tense implies that the past action did not have a definite beginning or a definite end. In a previous lesson, you learned that the imperfect is used for past actions that are not seen as completed. Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs
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